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Visual Analysis
Visual analysis is a basic but key element of art-historical writing. In a visual analysis, you should address and describe the formal elements of a work of art like the colors, lines, shapes, textures, and size. This sort of analysis should not interpret the details (iconography), nor should it include information about the artist, history, etc.
The best way to begin a visual analysis is to start by sitting in front of the piece for an extended period of time (in person or virtually) and writing down any details you see, both big and small.
Iconography
Iconography focuses on naming the symbols used in a work of art.
Iconology
Iconology is closely related to iconography as it is the study of the meaning of the symbols, using the historical context of the artwork and artist.
A majority of art-historical essays require the use of the Chicago Citation Style, but that is not to say that all will so be sure to check your professor's guidelines.
Footnotes, endnotes, and citations should all be properly formatted according to the chosen citation style.
CWRU Student's have access to the Writing Resource Center, a very helpful resource which will assist with the transition from undergraduate to graduate level writing. Appointments can be made for both in-person and virtual appointments.
Be sure to use your TA to your advantage, they are there to help you! More often than not, they will read a draft of your essay and give you helpful feedback on how to improve it for the final draft.